The Invention and Re-Invention of Space Representations of space become space itself. We see the world through our maps; what we map and how we map it have a profound impact on how we navigate the mental structure we call "reality". Art is, to some extent, an examination of our current assumptions and beliefs about space. How we map and navigate our mental and physical environments determines the nature of the reality we live in. The following links show a sampling of varied representations of space. While it's tempting to see these all as representations of an unchanging, solid, "real", three-dimensional space, we have to remember that the idea of describing space as having three numerical dimensions is a relatively new invention. Byzantine Icons (8th-9th century) Giotto: pre renaissance (1300) Renaissance and Baroque space in painting Masaccio: Early Linear Perspective (1400s) Albrecht Durer: Perspective Device (1400s) Cartesian Coordinate System (1600s) El Greco (1600) Robert Delaunay (1900) Paul Klee (1900) Earthrise over Moon -- the earth compressed, seen from the outside (1960 Google Earth -- the earth expanded, seen as an intimate tactile surface Taiwan by Any Other Name...